Flunking Grades: Research and Policies on Retention

Author(s): Smith, M. L.

Publisher      London: The Falmer Press 
Summary     This book is about research on the topic of flunking. A pejorative term avoided by adults, flunking is used by children to describe the experience of repeating a grade in school. Although research on 'grade retention' has a long history, it is of particular importance today when strict grade-to-grade promotion standards are being imposed as part of education reform.